· Removal Asylum · 3 min read
I-589 Form & U.S. Asylum Process Explained
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the U.S. asylum process, focusing on the critical I-589 form, eligibility requirements, disqualifying factors, and common FAQs. It explains how applicants can file for asylum, the importance of proper documentation, processing times, and work authorization while awaiting a decision. Emphasizing the complexity of immigration procedures, the article highlights how Capitol Law Partners offers expert legal guidance, ensuring accurate preparation and professional handling of asylum and immigration cases in the United States.
I-589 Form & U.S. Asylum Process Explained – Expert Immigration Consultation
If you are seeking asylum in the United States, you must file an asylum application. As an applicant, you need to prove that you have been persecuted in your home country, but this should not be confused with a refugee application.
Required Form for Asylum Seekers: I-589
The most important document for an asylum application is Form I-589, a critical application form used to request asylum in the U.S. and to prevent removal (deportation).
Who Can Apply?
- Individuals who have faced persecution or are under oppression in their home country.
- Applicants who have entered the United States within the past one year.
You can download the form here.
Disqualifying Factors
In general, individuals who have committed serious crimes, engaged in terrorist activities, or resided safely in another country without seeking asylum are not eligible to apply.
Cost
There is no filing fee for this application.
Where to Submit Form I-589
While it is possible to mail your I-589 form, we strongly recommend the online submission option, which is significantly easier and more efficient.
If mailing is more suitable for you, here is the link to Form I-589 and the mailing addresses.
With the digitalization of asylum applications, you can now easily track the status of your case, send secure messages to USCIS, and respond to evidence requests directly through your online account.
How to Complete Form I-589
Form I-589, used in the U.S. asylum process, is detailed and requires careful attention. In addition to personal information, you must provide a comprehensive, well-documented statement describing the persecution or fear of persecution you experienced in your home country. Supporting documents such as your passport, extensive country reports, witness testimonies of chronic threats or attacks, and identity documents are crucial to strengthen your application.
Submitting false or incomplete information is one of the most common mistakes and can result in negative outcomes. To avoid this, it is best to complete the form with the guidance of an experienced immigration attorney who can ensure the process is handled correctly.
Frequently Asked Questions
I am currently in the U.S. without legal status. Can I still apply for asylum using Form I-589?
Yes! Regardless of your status, you can apply for asylum. However, you must file the form within one year of your entry into the U.S.
How long does USCIS take to make a decision?
Processing times for Form I-589 vary by year. For example, similar applications such as Form I-539 (Extension of Nonimmigrant Status) had average processing times as follows:
-2018: approximately 3.4 months
-2019: approximately 4.4 months
-In later years, times ranged from 4.8 to 9.6 months, with averages of 6.8 to 5.9 months.
However, asylum cases typically take much longer than these examples.
Can I work in the U.S. while my asylum application is pending?
Depending on your situation, you may be eligible to apply for a work permit 150 days after submitting your asylum application, which would allow you to work legally.
Why Professional Guidance Matters
Immigration in the United States is a complex process requiring experience and professionalism. Each case involves unique circumstances, necessary documentation, and strategic steps.
A single mistake or omission can significantly delay or negatively impact your case. This is exactly why working with an experienced legal team makes a difference.
Capitol Law Partners with its expertise and knowledge in immigration law, provides clients with accurate guidance, carefully prepares applications, and monitors the process with professionalism.
If you are considering applying for asylum, a visa, or any type of immigration benefit in the U.S., partnering with Capitol Law Partners will ensure that your case is managed safely and effectively.
